BELLAMY SALUTE LICENSE

adlocutio – greeting the leader (usually the emperor) to his army and soldiers to the leader.

Four forms of gesture or behaviour were used in Rome: This sign was a symbol of power, although it sometimes also meant greeting and kindness.

In Rome (based on preserved images), usually, rulers or important personalities make the gesture. Nowadays, both movement leaders and listeners perform salutes. He gives them the day’s watchword and other orders which they relay back to the men under their command. All the tribunes then go to salute the general. The centurions then go to the tribunes and salute them. We have a record from Josephus, about soldiers saluting their commanders:Įach morning the legionaries go to their centurion and salute him. None of the 15 soldiers spread their entire arms.Īutor: Till Niermann | Na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa - Na tych samych warunkach 3.0. In “Tables 122-123” the emperor on horseback is greeted by a squad of legionaries. In “Table 167” three defeated Dacians stretch their hands towards the emperor with outstretched fingers. Others, three people with their arms folded, have their thumbs down. Only one of these people has an open palm facing up. On “Table 99” six spectators raise their right hands up (half straight, half bent at the elbow) in honour of Trajan. For example, three such images were analyzed in Trajan’s Column. The bas-reliefs on these monuments do not show a single, clear illustration of this gesture. Certain, however, is the unflattering assessment of the person of Gaius Octavian by Cicero.īuildings (e.g., Arch of Titus, Arch of Constantine I, Trajan’s Column) commemorating the Roman military victories are the best-known examples showing the Roman salute. We do not know whether Octavian’s specific gesture already had its roots in tradition or whether it was Octavian’s private invention during his contio.

For example, Cicero mentions that Octavian was swearing allegiance to his adopted father to Julius Caesar with his right hand outstretched. In Rome, the right hand (called dextera or dextra) was usually used as a symbol of trust, friendship and loyalty or as a mere greeting (an empty hand was supposed to be proof that you don’t have a gun). By extending the hand up, homage was paid to the sun god. This gesture is probably associated with the solar cult. Moreover, the Roman salute had little to do with the current symbolism of gesture. However, we do not have any descriptions of this gesture in Roman literature or in the works of historians. Roman salute used in recent history (especially among national movements) is, according to many, derived from ancient Rome.

BELLAMY SALUTE LICENSE

On license Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa - Na tych samych warunkach 3.0. Rome’s contacts with Africa and Far East.

Bellamy salute